After the kernel loads, several key things happen, including the following:
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The kernel initializes the basic hardware in your system using the various settings in your
BIOS and your CMOS chips.
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The kernel searches for and uses the initrd or initramfs file system to run the linuxrc
program to set up the system.
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When linuxrc has finished executing, the initrd or initramfs file system is dismounted and
the ramdisk is destroyed.
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The kernel probes for new hardware and loads the appropriate driver modules.
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The real root (/) file system is mounted.
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The kernel loads the init or systemd process.
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